As Islam strengthens across Europe, Britain's Office for National Statistics says that Mohammed - or variations of that name - is the top boys' name in England and Wales. Mohammed ranked as the 16th most popular name for newborn boys in 2009. However, when the different spellings of the name were added together it proved to be the most popular name. The name Mohammed, and its variations, was given to 7,549 babies. making it more popular than more traditional names such as Oliver, which was given to 7,364 newborns.

Murtaza Shibli, of the Muslim Council of Britain, said: “Parents choose it because of their love of the prophet Mohammed and they believe the name will bring happiness and abundance.Also, there’s a belief they will follow the good example of the prophet.”

During 2009 there were 3,300 boys named Mohammed, 2,162 Muhammads, 1,073 Mohammads, and 980 called either Muhammed, Mohamed, Mohamad, Muhamed or Mohammod.

Olivia proved to be the most popular girls name followed by Ruby, Chloe, Emily and Sophie.

Increase

In 2009 figures from the Pew Forum, a US think-tank, showed that European Union countries including Britain can expect to see a large increase in the Muslim population by the middle of the 21st century.

It was estimated that increasing levels of immigration from Muslim countries and low birth rates among Europeans could bring the EU’s Muslim population up to 20 per cent by 2050.

One newspaper commentator called the situation a “demographic time bomb”.

Mosques

Earlier in the year a survey found that 97 per cent of imams in British mosques were from overseas, with 92 per cent educated abroad, largely in Pakistan or Bangladesh.

The survey was carried out by the Quilliam Foundation, a Muslim group which seeks to combat Islamic extremism.